Toy

Shih Tzu

The Shih Tzu is an ancient toy breed from Tibet, bred as a companion for Chinese royalty. Their name means "lion dog." They are affectionate, playful, and thrive on human companionship. Their luxuriou...

Height (male)

20–28 cm

Weight (male)

4.5–8.5 kg

Lifespan

10–16 years

Grooming

Very high — daily brushing if coat is kept long

Exercise

Low — 30 minutes daily

Origin

Tibet / China

Coat Type

Long, silky, double coat

Size

Small

Temperament

Affectionate, playful, outgoing, loyal, sometimes stubborn

Good with children Good with dogs

Exercise & Care

Exercise: Low — 30 minutes daily. Short walks and indoor play. They are brachycephalic so avoid overexertion in heat.

Grooming: Very high — daily brushing if coat is kept long. Professional grooming every 4–6 weeks. Many owners opt for a puppy cut.

Coat: Long, silky, double coat

Health & Considerations

Known health issues

Brachycephalic airway syndrome, hip dysplasia, eye problems (due to protruding eyes), ear infections, dental disease

Origin

Tibet / China

Size category

Small

About the Shih Tzu

The Shih Tzu is an ancient toy breed from Tibet, bred as a companion for Chinese royalty. Their name means "lion dog." They are affectionate, playful, and thrive on human companionship. Their luxurious coat requires significant maintenance unless kept in a puppy cut.

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