Red flags to watch for

These warning signs do not automatically mean a breeder is unethical, but they should prompt additional caution and verification.

• Unwillingness to answer questions or provide documentation.
• No evidence of health testing for breed-relevant conditions.
• Puppies available immediately, with no waiting list, year-round.
• Pressure to pay a deposit before meeting the puppy or breeder.
• No contract, health guarantee, or return policy offered.
• Reluctance to let you see where the puppies are raised.
• Advertising multiple breeds or very large numbers of litters.
• Prices significantly below or above the typical market range without clear justification.
• Selling puppies before 8 weeks of age.
• No veterinary records or proof of first vaccinations.

If you encounter a breeder exhibiting several of these signs, consider looking elsewhere or seeking advice from a veterinary professional or Kennel Club advisor.